Future of Food: Journal on Food

Selective Microbial Modulation and Metabolic Reprogramming in Kefir Supplemented with Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior) Tea

Rifda Naufalin
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah-53122, Indonesia
Condro Wibowo
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah-53122, Indonesia
Gunawan Wijonarko
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah-53122, Indonesia
Nuke Faradhila
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah-53122, Indonesia
Ananda Yasmin Nisa
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah-53122, Indonesia
Cita Ayu Suhita
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah-53122, Indonesia
Ayu Nur Aminah
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah-53122, Indonesia
Poppy Arsil
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah-53122, Indonesia
Alfin Hikmaturokhman
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technique Telkom University Purwokerto, Indonesia
Nurul Latifasari
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technique Telkom University Purwokerto, Indonesia
Faizah
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technique Telkom University Purwokerto, Indonesia
Danny Kurnianto
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technique Telkom University Purwokerto, Indonesia
Ajeng Dyah Kurniawati
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technique Telkom University Purwokerto, Indonesia
Suliyanto
Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Central Java 53122, Indonesia
Richa Mardianingrum
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java 46115, Indonesia
M. Herdi Nurzaman
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java 46115, Indonesia
Nitya Nurul Fadhila
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java 46115, Indonesia
Triana Setyawardani
Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Central Java 53122, Indonesia
Rio Jati Kusuma
Department of Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, DIY Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Laras Pratiwi
Departement of Accounting Faculty of Economics and Business , Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya 46115, West Java, Indonesia
Putri Dian Wulansari
Departement of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya 46115, West Java, Indonesia

Kefir is a functional fermented dairy product whose health-promoting properties can be enhanced through fortification with plant-derived bioactive compounds. Etlingera elatior (torch ginger) represents a promising botanical source due to its rich phytochemical content. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of torch ginger tea (TGT) supplementation on the physicochemical, microbial, and metabolic characteristics of kefir. A comparative analysis between control kefir (CK) and TGT-supplemented kefir was conducted using an integrated approach, including physicochemical and sensory evaluations, as well as metagenomic and untargeted LC-MS metabolomic analyses. The results showed that TGT significantly increased moisture and ash content while reducing total soluble solids and color intensity. The microbial community remained stable, with no significant differences observed in alpha and beta diversity. However, TGT selectively modulated the microbiota by increasing the abundance of beneficial lactic acid bacteria and suppressing non-lactic acid bacteria. Metabolomic analysis further revealed a clear separation between treatments and identified key differential metabolites, including fatty acids and caffeine as a plant-derived marker. These findings highlight plant–microbe interactions as a key mechanism influencing fermentation dynamics and metabolic outcomes, supporting the potential of TGT as a functional ingredient for the development of innovative kefir-based products.

 

Keywords : Torch Ginger, Etlingera Elatior, Metagenomics, Metabolomics, Microbial Modulation .
Mark Speckien
Louisiana Tech University
Mark Speckien
Louisiana Tech University
International students are more likely to experience mental health issues and increased stress. Mental health is often surrounded by negative societal stigmas that act as barriers to seeking support and tend to lead to greater mental health concerns. International students tend to seek socioemotional support from other international student peers rather than seeking out counseling services. However, this study shows that LGBTQIA+ international students were less likely to seek socioemotional support from other international student peers due to fear of their sexual orientation being discovered and their families finding out about their identity. This study examines how LGBTQIA+ international students talk about their experiences on and off campus in relations to their socioemotional well-being. Specifically, this study sought to better understand the complexities of LGBTQIA+ students’ identities, and the challenges they faced in terms of their socioemotional well-being. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
Keywords : international students, socioemotional well-being, mental health, identity development, intersectionality, LGBTQIA